#P17301. [ICPC 2026 Xi'an I] Unreachable Land
[ICPC 2026 Xi'an I] Unreachable Land
题目描述
Yuki dreams of reaching the unreachable land. After years of hard work, only this problem remains before her.
Given three integers . You need to perform rounds of operations. In the -th round, you can either set or choose not to modify . Find the number of ways to make after rounds, modulo .
Two schemes are considered different if and only if there exists some such that in one scheme you performed a modification in the -th round, while in the other you did not. Note that choosing to perform is considered a modification, regardless of whether the value of changes after the operation.
You once dreamed of reaching the unreachable land that only exists in fairy tales. Now that Yuki has a chance to realize this dream, you must help her.
输入格式
This problem contains multiple test cases.
The first line contains a positive integer , representing the number of test cases.
For each test case:
- A single line contains three integers .
It is guaranteed that the sum of over all test cases does not exceed .
输出格式
For each test case, output a single line containing an integer representing the answer modulo .
5
5 0 5
5 2 3
10 1 7
10 6 10
100000 114 514
25
1
14
0
837481226
提示
For the first test case:
- One valid operation scheme is to perform modifications in the -rd and -th rounds.
- Another valid operation scheme is to perform modifications in all rounds from to .
For the second test case:
- The only valid operation scheme is to perform a modification in the -rd round.
For the fourth test case:
- It can be proven that no valid operation scheme exists.