#P12814. [NERC 2021] Admissible Map

[NERC 2021] Admissible Map

题目描述

A map\textit{map} is a matrix consisting of symbols from the set of U\texttt{U}, L\texttt{L}, D\texttt{D}, and R\texttt{R}.

A map graph\textit{map graph} of a map matrix aa is a directed graph with nmn \cdot m vertices numbered as (i,j)(i, j) (1in;1jm1 \le i \le n; 1 \le j \le m), where nn is the number of rows in the matrix, mm is the number of columns in the matrix. The graph has nmn \cdot m directed edges (i,j)(i+diai,j,j+djai,j)(i, j) \to (i + di_{a_{i, j}}, j + dj_{a_{i, j}}), where (diU,djU)=(1,0)(di_U, dj_U) = (-1, 0); (diL,djL)=(0,1)(di_L, dj_L) = (0, -1); (diD,djD)=(1,0)(di_D, dj_D) = (1, 0); (diR,djR)=(0,1)(di_R, dj_R) = (0, 1). A map graph is valid\textit{valid} when all edges point to valid vertices in the graph.

An admissible map\textit{admissible map} is a map such that its map graph is valid and consists of a set of cycles.

A description\textit{description} of a map aa is a concatenation of all rows of the map --- a string $a_{1,1} a_{1,2} \ldots a_{1, m} a_{2, 1} \ldots a_{n, m}$.

You are given a string ss. Your task is to find how many substrings of this string can constitute a description of some admissible map.

A substring\textit{substring} of a string s1s2sls_1s_2 \ldots s_l of length ll is defined by a pair of indices pp and qq (1pql1 \le p \le q \le l) and is equal to spsp+1sqs_ps_{p+1} \ldots s_q. Two substrings of ss are considered different when the pair of their indices (p,q)(p, q) differs, even if they represent the same resulting string.

输入格式

In the only input line, there is a string ss, consisting of at least one and at most 2000020\,000 symbols U\texttt{U}, L\texttt{L}, D\texttt{D}, or R\texttt{R}.

输出格式

Output one integer --- the number of substrings of ss that constitute a description of some admissible map.

RDUL
2
RDRU
0
RLRLRL
6

提示

In the first example, there are two substrings that can constitute a description of an admissible map --- RDUL\texttt{RDUL} as a matrix of size 2×22 \times 2 (pic. 1) and DU\texttt{DU} as a matrix of size 2×12 \times 1 (pic. 2).

In the second example, no substring can constitute a description of an admissible map. E.g. if we try to look at the string RDRU\texttt{RDRU} as a matrix of size 2×22 \times 2, we can find out that the resulting graph is not a set of cycles (pic. 3).

In the third example, three substrings RL\texttt{RL}, two substrings RLRL\texttt{RLRL} and one substring RLRLRL\texttt{RLRLRL} can constitute an admissible map, some of them in multiple ways. E.g. here are two illustrations of substring RLRLRL\texttt{RLRLRL} as matrices of size 3×23 \times 2 (pic. 4) and 1×61 \times 6 (pic. 5).