#P960E. Alternating Tree

    ID: 5481 Type: RemoteJudge 2000ms 256MiB Tried: 0 Accepted: 0 Difficulty: 8 Uploaded By: Tags>combinatoricsdfs and similardivide and conquerdpprobabilitiestrees*2300

Alternating Tree

Description

Given a tree with nn nodes numbered from 11 to nn. Each node ii has an associated value ViV_i.

If the simple path from u1u_1 to umu_m consists of mm nodes namely u1u2u3um1umu_1 \rightarrow u_2 \rightarrow u_3 \rightarrow \dots u_{m-1} \rightarrow u_{m}, then its alternating function A(u1,um)A(u_{1},u_{m}) is defined as A(u1,um)=i=1m(1)i+1VuiA(u_{1},u_{m}) = \sum\limits_{i=1}^{m} (-1)^{i+1} \cdot V_{u_{i}}. A path can also have 00 edges, i.e. u1=umu_{1}=u_{m}.

Compute the sum of alternating functions of all unique simple paths. Note that the paths are directed: two paths are considered different if the starting vertices differ or the ending vertices differ. The answer may be large so compute it modulo 109+710^{9}+7.

The first line contains an integer nn (2n2105)(2 \leq n \leq 2\cdot10^{5} ) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line contains nn space-separated integers V1,V2,,VnV_1, V_2, \ldots, V_n (109Vi109-10^9\leq V_i \leq 10^9) — values of the nodes.

The next n1n-1 lines each contain two space-separated integers uu and vv (1u,vn,uv)(1\leq u, v\leq n, u \neq v) denoting an edge between vertices uu and vv. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

Print the total sum of alternating functions of all unique simple paths modulo 109+710^{9}+7.

Input

The first line contains an integer nn (2n2105)(2 \leq n \leq 2\cdot10^{5} ) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line contains nn space-separated integers V1,V2,,VnV_1, V_2, \ldots, V_n (109Vi109-10^9\leq V_i \leq 10^9) — values of the nodes.

The next n1n-1 lines each contain two space-separated integers uu and vv (1u,vn,uv)(1\leq u, v\leq n, u \neq v) denoting an edge between vertices uu and vv. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

Output

Print the total sum of alternating functions of all unique simple paths modulo 109+710^{9}+7.

Sample Input 1

4
-4 1 5 -2
1 2
1 3
1 4

Sample Output 1

40

Sample Input 2

8
-2 6 -4 -4 -9 -3 -7 23
8 2
2 3
1 4
6 5
7 6
4 7
5 8

Sample Output 2

4

Note

Consider the first example.

A simple path from node 11 to node 22: 121 \rightarrow 2 has alternating function equal to A(1,2)=1(4)+(1)1=5A(1,2) = 1 \cdot (-4)+(-1) \cdot 1 = -5.

A simple path from node 11 to node 33: 131 \rightarrow 3 has alternating function equal to A(1,3)=1(4)+(1)5=9A(1,3) = 1 \cdot (-4)+(-1) \cdot 5 = -9.

A simple path from node 22 to node 44: 2142 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 4 has alternating function A(2,4)=1(1)+(1)(4)+1(2)=3A(2,4) = 1 \cdot (1)+(-1) \cdot (-4)+1 \cdot (-2) = 3.

A simple path from node 11 to node 11 has a single node 11, so A(1,1)=1(4)=4A(1,1) = 1 \cdot (-4) = -4.

Similarly, A(2,1)=5A(2, 1) = 5, A(3,1)=9A(3, 1) = 9, A(4,2)=3A(4, 2) = 3, A(1,4)=2A(1, 4) = -2, A(4,1)=2A(4, 1) = 2, A(2,2)=1A(2, 2) = 1, A(3,3)=5A(3, 3) = 5, A(4,4)=2A(4, 4) = -2, A(3,4)=7A(3, 4) = 7, A(4,3)=7A(4, 3) = 7, A(2,3)=10A(2, 3) = 10, A(3,2)=10A(3, 2) = 10. So the answer is (5)+(9)+3+(4)+5+9+3+(2)+2+1+5+(2)+7+7+10+10=40(-5) + (-9) + 3 + (-4) + 5 + 9 + 3 + (-2) + 2 + 1 + 5 + (-2) + 7 + 7 + 10 + 10 = 40.

Similarly A(1,4)=2,A(2,2)=1,A(2,1)=5,A(2,3)=10,A(3,3)=5,A(3,1)=9,A(3,2)=10,A(3,4)=7,A(4,4)=2,A(4,1)=2,A(4,2)=3,A(4,3)=7A(1,4)=-2, A(2,2)=1, A(2,1)=5, A(2,3)=10, A(3,3)=5, A(3,1)=9, A(3,2)=10, A(3,4)=7, A(4,4)=-2, A(4,1)=2, A(4,2)=3 , A(4,3)=7 which sums upto 40.