Description

Input

Each test consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer t ($1 \le t \le 200\,000$) — the number of test cases. The description of test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 200\,000$) — number of albums.

The album descriptions follow. Each album description consists of two lines:

The first line contains a single integer $k_i$ ($1 \le k_i \le 200\,000$) — the number of tracks in the $i$th album.

The following line contains $k_i$ integers $a_{i, 1},\ a_{i, 2},\ a_{i, 3},\ \ldots,\ a_{i, k_i}$ ($1 \le a_{i,j} \le 200\,000$) — the coolness of the tracks in the $i$ album.

Denote for $\sum k_i$ the sum of all $k_i$. It is guaranteed that $\sum k_i \le 200\,000$.

Output

For each test case print the singular number  — the maximum impression that Masha can get.

2
4
5
4 9 4 6 8
1
7
2
8 6
1
1
4
2
3 4
2
1 8
2
2 8
2
7 9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

4
4

Note

In the first test example, the optimal order is listening to the 4th, 2nd, 3rd and 1st albums.

In this case, Masha will listen to the tracks in the following order: 1; 7; 8, 6; 4, 9, 4, 6, 8 and will receive 4 units of impression.

In the second test example, you must first listen to the 1st, then the 4th, and in any order the 2nd and 3rd. In this case, Masha will get the maximum impression, and for every song in the 1st and 4th albums and nothing for the 2nd and 3rd.