Description

Lord Omkar would like to have a tree with $n$ nodes ($3 \le n \le 10^5$) and has asked his disciples to construct the tree. However, Lord Omkar has created $m$ ($\mathbf{1 \le m < n}$) restrictions to ensure that the tree will be as heavenly as possible.

A tree with $n$ nodes is an connected undirected graph with $n$ nodes and $n-1$ edges. Note that for any two nodes, there is exactly one simple path between them, where a simple path is a path between two nodes that does not contain any node more than once.

Here is an example of a tree:

A restriction consists of $3$ pairwise distinct integers, $a$, $b$, and $c$ ($1 \le a,b,c \le n$). It signifies that node $b$ cannot lie on the simple path between node $a$ and node $c$.

Can you help Lord Omkar and become his most trusted disciple? You will need to find heavenly trees for multiple sets of restrictions. It can be shown that a heavenly tree will always exist for any set of restrictions under the given constraints.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \leq t \leq 10^4$). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers, $n$ and $m$ ($3 \leq n \leq 10^5$, $\mathbf{1 \leq m < n}$), representing the size of the tree and the number of restrictions.

The $i$-th of the next $m$ lines contains three integers $a_i$, $b_i$, $c_i$ ($1 \le a_i, b_i, c_i \le n$, $a$, $b$, $c$ are distinct), signifying that node $b_i$ cannot lie on the simple path between nodes $a_i$ and $c_i$.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ across all test cases will not exceed $10^5$.

Output

For each test case, output $n-1$ lines representing the $n-1$ edges in the tree. On each line, output two integers $u$ and $v$ ($1 \le u, v \le n$, $u \neq v$) signifying that there is an edge between nodes $u$ and $v$. Given edges have to form a tree that satisfies Omkar's restrictions.

2
7 4
1 2 3
3 4 5
5 6 7
6 5 4
5 3
1 2 3
2 3 4
3 4 5

1 2
1 3
3 5
3 4
2 7
7 6
5 1
1 3
3 2
2 4

Note

The output of the first sample case corresponds to the following tree:

The output of the second sample case corresponds to the following tree: