#P1196E. Connected Component on a Chessboard

    ID: 4331 Type: RemoteJudge 2000ms 256MiB Tried: 0 Accepted: 0 Difficulty: 6 Uploaded By: Tags>constructive algorithmsimplementation*1800

Connected Component on a Chessboard

Description

You are given two integers bb and ww. You have a chessboard of size 109×10910^9 \times 10^9 with the top left cell at (1;1)(1; 1), the cell (1;1)(1; 1) is painted white.

Your task is to find a connected component on this chessboard that contains exactly bb black cells and exactly ww white cells. Two cells are called connected if they share a side (i.e. for the cell (x,y)(x, y) there are at most four connected cells: (x1,y),(x+1,y),(x,y1),(x,y+1)(x - 1, y), (x + 1, y), (x, y - 1), (x, y + 1)). A set of cells is called a connected component if for every pair of cells C1C_1 and C2C_2 from this set, there exists a sequence of cells c1c_1, c2c_2, ..., ckc_k such that c1=C1c_1 = C_1, ck=C2c_k = C_2, all cic_i from 11 to kk are belong to this set of cells and for every i[1,k1]i \in [1, k - 1], cells cic_i and ci+1c_{i + 1} are connected.

Obviously, it can be impossible to find such component. In this case print "NO". Otherwise, print "YES" and any suitable connected component.

You have to answer qq independent queries.

The first line of the input contains one integer qq (1q1051 \le q \le 10^5) — the number of queries. Then qq queries follow.

The only line of the query contains two integers bb and ww (1b,w1051 \le b, w \le 10^5) — the number of black cells required and the number of white cells required.

It is guaranteed that the sum of numbers of cells does not exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5 (w+b2105\sum w + \sum b \le 2 \cdot 10^5).

For each query, print the answer to it.

If it is impossible to find the required component, print "NO" on the first line.

Otherwise, print "YES" on the first line. In the next b+wb + w lines print coordinates of cells of your component in any order. There should be exactly bb black cells and ww white cells in your answer. The printed component should be connected.

If there are several answers, you can print any. All coordinates in the answer should be in the range [1;109][1; 10^9].

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer qq (1q1051 \le q \le 10^5) — the number of queries. Then qq queries follow.

The only line of the query contains two integers bb and ww (1b,w1051 \le b, w \le 10^5) — the number of black cells required and the number of white cells required.

It is guaranteed that the sum of numbers of cells does not exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5 (w+b2105\sum w + \sum b \le 2 \cdot 10^5).

Output

For each query, print the answer to it.

If it is impossible to find the required component, print "NO" on the first line.

Otherwise, print "YES" on the first line. In the next b+wb + w lines print coordinates of cells of your component in any order. There should be exactly bb black cells and ww white cells in your answer. The printed component should be connected.

If there are several answers, you can print any. All coordinates in the answer should be in the range [1;109][1; 10^9].

Sample Input 1

3
1 1
1 4
2 5

Sample Output 1

YES
2 2
1 2
YES
2 3
1 3
3 3
2 2
2 4
YES
2 3
2 4
2 5
1 3
1 5
3 3
3 5