Type: RemoteJudge 15000ms 1024MiB

Card Guessing

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Description

Consider a deck of cards. Each card has one of $4$ suits, and there are exactly $n$ cards for each suit — so, the total number of cards in the deck is $4n$. The deck is shuffled randomly so that each of $(4n)!$ possible orders of cards in the deck has the same probability of being the result of shuffling. Let $c_i$ be the $i$-th card of the deck (from top to bottom).

Monocarp starts drawing the cards from the deck one by one. Before drawing a card, he tries to guess its suit. Monocarp remembers the suits of the $k$ last cards, and his guess is the suit that appeared the least often among the last $k$ cards he has drawn. So, while drawing the $i$-th card, Monocarp guesses that its suit is the suit that appears the minimum number of times among the cards $c_{i-k}, c_{i-k+1}, \dots, c_{i-1}$ (if $i \le k$, Monocarp considers all previously drawn cards, that is, the cards $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_{i-1}$). If there are multiple suits that appeared the minimum number of times among the previous cards Monocarp remembers, he chooses a random suit out of those for his guess (all suits that appeared the minimum number of times have the same probability of being chosen).

After making a guess, Monocarp draws a card and compares its suit to his guess. If they match, then his guess was correct; otherwise it was incorrect.

Your task is to calculate the expected number of correct guesses Monocarp makes after drawing all $4n$ cards from the deck.

The first (and only) line contains two integers $n$ ($1 \le n \le 500$) and $k$ ($1 \le k \le 4 \cdot n$).

Let the expected value you have to calculate be an irreducible fraction $\dfrac{x}{y}$. Print one integer — the value of $x \cdot y^{-1} \bmod 998244353$, where $y^{-1}$ is the inverse to $y$ (i. e. an integer such that $y \cdot y^{-1} \bmod 998244353 = 1$).

Input

The first (and only) line contains two integers $n$ ($1 \le n \le 500$) and $k$ ($1 \le k \le 4 \cdot n$).

Output

Let the expected value you have to calculate be an irreducible fraction $\dfrac{x}{y}$. Print one integer — the value of $x \cdot y^{-1} \bmod 998244353$, where $y^{-1}$ is the inverse to $y$ (i. e. an integer such that $y \cdot y^{-1} \bmod 998244353 = 1$).

1 1
3 2
2 7
2 8
748683266
567184295
373153250
373153250

20240118期望的线性选讲

Not Attended
Status
Done
Rule
ACM/ICPC
Problem
12
Start at
2024-1-18 8:00
End at
2024-1-23 8:00
Duration
120 hour(s)
Host
Partic.
19