ABC200F - Minflip Summation
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Score : 600 points
Problem Statement
We have a string S consisting of 0
, 1
, and ?
. Let T be the concatenation of K copies of S.
By replacing each ?
in T with 0
or 1
, we can obtain 2Kq strings, where q is the number of ?
s in S. Solve the problem below for each of these strings and find the sum of all the answers, modulo (109+7).
Let T′ be the string obtained by replacing
?
in T. We will repeatedly do the operation below to make all the characters in T the same. At least how many operations are needed for this?
- Choose integers l and r such that 1≤l≤r≤∣T′∣, and invert the l-th through r-th characters of T: from
0
and1
and vice versa.
Constraints
- 1≤∣S∣≤105
- 1≤K≤109
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
S K
Output
Print the answer as an integer.
Sample Input 1
101 2
Sample Output 1
2
We have T= 101101
, which does not contain ?
, so we just need to solve the problem for the only T′= 101101
.
We can make all the characters the same in two operations as, for example, 101101
→ 110011
→ 111111
.
We cannot make all the characters the same in one or fewer operations.
Sample Input 2
?0? 1
Sample Output 2
3
We have four candidates for T′: 000
, 001
, 100
, and 101
.
Sample Input 3
10111?10??1101??1?00?1?01??00010?0?1?? 998244353
Sample Output 3
235562598
Since the answer can be enormous, find it modulo (109+7).
ABC200
- Status
- Done
- Rule
- IOI
- Problem
- 6
- Start at
- 2023-6-26 9:00
- End at
- 2023-6-26 11:00
- Duration
- 2 hour(s)
- Host
- Partic.
- 9