#F. ABC200F - Minflip Summation

    Type: Default 1000ms 256MiB

ABC200F - Minflip Summation

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Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

We have a string S consisting of 0, 1, and ?. Let T be the concatenation of K copies of S.
By replacing each ? in T with 0 or 1, we can obtain 2Kq strings, where q is the number of ?s in S. Solve the problem below for each of these strings and find the sum of all the answers, modulo (109+7).

Let T be the string obtained by replacing ? in T. We will repeatedly do the operation below to make all the characters in T the same. At least how many operations are needed for this?

  • Choose integers l and r such that 1lrT, and invert the l-th through r-th characters of T: from 0 and 1 and vice versa.

Constraints

  • 1S105
  • 1K109

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S
K

Output

Print the answer as an integer.


Sample Input 1

101
2

Sample Output 1

2

We have T= 101101, which does not contain ?, so we just need to solve the problem for the only T= 101101.
We can make all the characters the same in two operations as, for example, 101101 110011 111111.
We cannot make all the characters the same in one or fewer operations.


Sample Input 2

?0?
1

Sample Output 2

3

We have four candidates for T: 000, 001, 100, and 101.


Sample Input 3

10111?10??1101??1?00?1?01??00010?0?1??
998244353

Sample Output 3

235562598

Since the answer can be enormous, find it modulo (109+7).

ABC200

Not Attended
Status
Done
Rule
IOI
Problem
6
Start at
2023-6-26 9:00
End at
2023-6-26 11:00
Duration
2 hour(s)
Host
Partic.
9