#P2934. [USACO09JAN] Safe Travel G
[USACO09JAN] Safe Travel G
题目描述
Gremlins have infested the farm. These nasty, ugly fairy-like
creatures thwart the cows as each one walks from the barn (conveniently located at pasture_1) to the other fields, with cow_i traveling to from pasture_1 to pasture_i. Each gremlin is personalized and knows the quickest path that cow_i normally takes to pasture_i. Gremlin_i waits for cow_i in the middle of the final cowpath of the quickest route to pasture_i, hoping to harass cow_i.
Each of the cows, of course, wishes not to be harassed and thus chooses an at least slightly different route from pasture_1 (the barn) to pasture_i.
Compute the best time to traverse each of these new not-quite-quickest routes that enable each cow_i that avoid gremlin_i who is located on the final cowpath of the quickest route from pasture_1 to
pasture_i.
As usual, the M (2 <= M <= 200,000) cowpaths conveniently numbered 1..M are bidirectional and enable travel to all N (3 <= N <= 100,000) pastures conveniently numbered 1..N. Cowpath i connects pastures a_i (1 <= a_i <= N) and b_i (1 <= b_i <= N) and requires t_i (1 <= t_i <= 1,000) time to traverse. No two cowpaths connect the same two pastures, and no path connects a pasture to itself (a_i != b_i). Best of all, the shortest path regularly taken by cow_i from pasture_1 to pasture_i is unique in all the test data supplied to your program.
By way of example, consider these pastures, cowpaths, and [times]:
1--[2]--2-------+
| | |
[2] [1] [3]
| | |
+-------3--[4]--4
TRAVEL BEST ROUTE BEST TIME LAST PATH
p_1 to p_2 1->2 2 1->2
p_1 to p_3 1->3 2 1->3
p_1 to p_4 1->2->4 5 2->4
When gremlins are present:
TRAVEL BEST ROUTE BEST TIME AVOID
p_1 to p_2 1->3->2 3 1->2
p_1 to p_3 1->2->3 3 1->3
p_1 to p_4 1->3->4 6 2->4
For 20% of the test data, N <= 200.
For 50% of the test data, N <= 3000.
TIME LIMIT: 3 Seconds
MEMORY LIMIT: 64 MB
输入格式
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..M+1: Three space-separated integers: a_i, b_i, and t_i
输出格式
* Lines 1..N-1: Line i contains the smallest time required to travel from pasture_1 to pasture_i+1 while avoiding the final cowpath of the shortest path from pasture_1 to pasture_i+1. If no such path exists from pasture_1 to pasture_i+1, output -1 alone on the line.
题目大意
【题目描述】
给定一张有 个节点, 条边的无向图,对于任意的 (),请求出在不经过原来 节点到 节点最短路上最后一条边的前提下, 节点到 节点的最短路。
特别地,保证 到任何一个点 的最短路都是唯一的。
保证图中没有重边和自环。
【输入格式】
第一行,两个整数 。
之后 行,每行三个整数 表示有一条 到 ,边权为 的无向边。
【输出格式】
共 行,第 行表示 到 在不经过原来 节点到 节点最短路上最后一条边的前提下的最短路。如果最短路不存在,则在对应行输出 -1
。
翻译贡献者:
4 5
1 2 2
1 3 2
3 4 4
3 2 1
2 4 3
3
3
6
提示
感谢 karlven 提供翻译。