#P2854. [USACO06DEC] Cow Roller Coaster S

    ID: 1901 Type: RemoteJudge 1000ms 125MiB Tried: 0 Accepted: 0 Difficulty: 4 Uploaded By: Tags>动态规划,dp2006USACO背包

[USACO06DEC] Cow Roller Coaster S

题目描述

The cows are building a roller coaster! They want your help to design as fun a roller coaster as possible, while keeping to the budget.

The roller coaster will be built on a long linear stretch of land of length L (1 ≤ L ≤ 1,000). The roller coaster comprises a collection of some of the N (1 ≤ N ≤ 10,000) different interchangable components. Each component i has a fixed length Wi (1 ≤ Wi ≤ L). Due to varying terrain, each component i can be only built starting at location Xi (0 ≤ Xi ≤ L - Wi). The cows want to string together various roller coaster components starting at 0 and ending at L so that the end of each component (except the last) is the start of the next component.

Each component i has a "fun rating" Fi (1 ≤ Fi ≤ 1,000,000) and a cost Ci (1 ≤ Ci ≤ 1000). The total fun of the roller coster is the sum of the fun from each component used; the total cost is likewise the sum of the costs of each component used. The cows' total budget is B (1 ≤ B ≤ 1000). Help the cows determine the most fun roller coaster that they can build with their budget.

输入格式

Line 1: Three space-separated integers: L, N and B.

Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains four space-separated integers, respectively: Xi, Wi, Fi, and Ci.

输出格式

Line 1: A single integer that is the maximum fun value that a roller-coaster can have while staying within the budget and meeting all the other constraints. If it is not possible to build a roller-coaster within budget, output -1.

题目大意

【题目描述】

nn 条线段,每条线段只能放在数轴上的一个特定位置,并且第 ii 根线段有如下几个属性:XiX_i(该线段放在数轴上的起点),WiW_i(该线段长度),FiF_i(你若使用该线段你能获得的价值),CiC_i(你若使用该线段你所需要的费用)。现在让你从中选出一些线段,使得这些线段能够铺满数轴上的区间 [0,L][0,L] 且线段必须首尾相接(也就是不能重叠,也不能空缺),并且所花费用和不超过 BB,同时要使你收获的价值尽量大,请你找到这个方案。

【输入格式】

第一行三个整数 L,n,BL, n, B

接下来 nn 行,每行四个整数 Xi,Wi,Fi,CiX_i, W_i, F_i, C_i 表示第 ii 根线段的四个属性。

【输出格式】

一个整数,表示你能获得的最大价值和。若无法满足上述要求,则输出 1-1

5 6 10
0 2 20 6
2 3 5 6
0 1 2 1
1 1 1 3
1 2 5 4
3 2 10 2
17

提示

Taking the 3rd, 5th and 6th components gives a connected roller-coaster with fun value 17 and cost 7. Taking the first two components would give a more fun roller-coaster (25) but would be over budget.